Router bits are some of the most important, and useful tools for woodworking. Although router bits come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and materials, they all serve an incredibly important part in woodworking and creating fine furniture or cabinetry. Router bits come in two primary categories; straight-cutting bits, and profile bits. Both types are used to perform a complete range of operations from easy straight cuts, to intricate curved profiles.
Straight-cutting bits are the most common type of router bit and are used to make straight cuts, or grooves in wood. They come in a range of widths, depths, and material grades, allowing users to perform basic tasks such as cutting rabbets, dadoes, tenons, and other joinery related tasks. Popular straight-cutting bits include government pattern bits, Roman ogee bits, chamfer bits, straight bits, and dovetail bits.
Profile bits are used to create more complex shapes, designs, and cuts in wood. These types of router bits come in a variety of different profiles, such as chamfers, ogees, roundovers, coves, V-grooves, and more. With the combination of different profiles, users can achieve intricate shapes and details on furniture or cabinets.
Router bits also vary in terms of material. Steel router bits are popular because they tend to be sharper and last longer than the standard carbide router bits. However, carbide router bits are usually less expensive and still provide a great performance. Router bits also come in a range of shank sizes, such as ½”, ¼”, and 8mm. Router bits with larger shank sizes tend to be more durable and produce cleaner cuts than a smaller shank size.
Router bits are an essential tool for woodworking and mastering their use is one of the most important skills for any woodworker or cabinetry maker to develop. With the right combination of router bits, users can accomplish almost any job, from basic joinery to complex shapes and designs. Router bits come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and materials, allowing users to find the perfect tool for their particular needs.
